The PIC16F785T-I/ML is a microcontroller (MCU) manufactured by Microchip Technology. It belongs to the PIC16F7x family, which is part of the larger PIC microcontroller family known for their versatility and ease of use.
Description:
The PIC16F785T-I/ML is a 28-pin, flash-based, 8-bit CMOS microcontroller with a wide operating voltage range (2V to 5.5V) and a high-performance RISC architecture. It features a rich set of integrated peripherals and communication interfaces, making it suitable for a wide range of embedded applications.
Features:
- Core: 8-bit RISC CPU with enhanced mid-range core.
- Memory: 16 kB Flash program memory, 768 bytes of RAM, and 256 bytes of EEPROM.
- Clock: Internal oscillator with a frequency range of 1 MHz to 16 MHz, or external oscillator support.
- Input/Output: 18 digital I/O pins, including 5-volt tolerant inputs.
- Communication interfaces: Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART) for serial communication, and a 10-base T1 Ethernet controller for networking capabilities.
- Timers: Three 8-bit timers, one of which can be configured as a capture/compare/PWM module.
- ADC: 8-channel, 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with a maximum sampling rate of 400 ksps.
- PWM: Up to 4 programmable PWM outputs.
- Security: In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) and a unique 128-bit security ID.
- Power-saving features: Sleep, idle, and power-down modes to conserve energy.
Applications:
The PIC16F785T-I/ML is suitable for a wide range of embedded applications due to its versatile features and communication capabilities. Some common applications include:
- Industrial control systems: Implementing control algorithms for motors, pumps, and other actuators.
- Networking devices: Ethernet-based devices such as routers, switches, and IoT gateways.
- Automotive systems: Engine control units, body control modules, and infotainment systems.
- Consumer electronics: Home appliances, security systems, and smart home devices.
- Medical equipment: Patient monitoring devices, diagnostic equipment, and portable medical instruments.
- Telecommunication systems: Modems, voice over IP (VoIP) devices, and other communication equipment.
- Data acquisition systems: Collecting and processing data from various sensors and transducers.
The PIC16F785T-I/ML's combination of processing power, memory, and communication interfaces makes it a popular choice for designers looking for a versatile and cost-effective microcontroller solution.