The L293D is a 16-pin monolithic integrated circuit manufactured by STMicroelectronics. It is a member of the L298 family of motor drivers, which are designed to drive inductive loads such as DC motors, relays, and solenoids.
Description:
The L293D is a quadruple half-H driver integrated circuit that can handle two DC motors or one stepper motor. It features high-current capability, with each channel capable of delivering up to 600mA of current. The L293D is designed to operate from a single power supply voltage, which can range from 4.5V to 36V.
Features:
- Four half-H driver channels: The L293D has four channels that can be used to drive two DC motors or one stepper motor.
- High current capability: Each channel can deliver up to 600mA of current.
- Single power supply: The L293D can operate from a single power supply voltage ranging from 4.5V to 36V.
- Logic-level inputs: The inputs are compatible with standard logic levels, making it easy to interface with microcontrollers and other digital circuits.
- Diode protection: The L293D includes diodes for flyback protection, which helps to protect the motor and the driver from voltage spikes.
- Thermal overload protection: The L293D features thermal overload protection to prevent damage to the motor and the driver in case of excessive current draw.
Applications:
The L293D is commonly used in a variety of applications that require driving DC motors or stepper motors, including:
- Robotics: The L293D is often used in robotic platforms to drive the motors that control movement.
- Motor control: The L293D can be used to control the speed and direction of DC motors in various applications, such as fans, pumps, and conveyors.
- Power tools: The L293D can be used to drive the motors in power tools, such as drills and saws.
- Toys and hobby applications: The L293D is often used in remote-controlled vehicles and other hobby applications to drive the motors that control movement.
- Industrial automation: The L293D can be used in industrial automation systems to control the movement of machinery and other equipment.
Overall, the L293D is a versatile and reliable motor driver that is widely used in a variety of applications that require driving DC motors or stepper motors. Its high current capability, single power supply operation, and compatibility with standard logic levels make it a popular choice for hobbyists, engineers, and researchers.